Question: In your opinion, is the sentence ,, we know more about space than we do the ocean'' true ? How can we change this ?

Hi!
That’s a very good question. I actually had to think about it for quite a bit before making up my mind! 🙂

So I think we probably know more about the surface of planets relatively close to us like the Moon, Mars and some other planets in the Solar System compared to what we know about the ocean as a whole, especially if we think about the largely unexplored deep ocean.
However, if we think about the entire “space” as in universe, potentially other universes, etc…then I think the answer is no.

The problem about exploring the ocean is that it’s really expensive to do this with ships and even when we do, normally we can’t take measurements in every season (because of bad weather, costs, not enough time available) and the ocean can change very rapidly and seasonally, so we often only know one part of the story. And the ocean is too big for scientists to go and make measurements everywhere.
For the deep ocean or some remote areas, there are also other problems related to technology and sometimes we just can’t reach them, just because our tools are not good enough yet.

So what can we do about it?
The good news is that now there are new ways that scientists are using to study the ocean and don’t require ships. For example, Argo floats are autonomous machines that we send out to measure the global ocean. There are 3846 floats out on a mission as of today (you can check that out on the Argo website http://www.argo.ucsd.edu/ where the number is updated everyday), measuring salinity and temperature of sea water as we speak! They can reach a lot of places and provide very useful data (sent through satellites). The limitation is that they can only go as deep as 2000 meters.
Gliders are also similar instruments. They also float around but the main difference from the Argo floats is that scientists can interactively decide where they want them to go all the time, the Argo floats instead float around following the ocean currents. Gliders can also have more sensors installed and measure other properties together with temperature and salinity.
These instruments are also expensive, but they can reach a lot of places and they don’t require the use of ships and can be operated remotely by scientists. These are already providing a lot of useful information!

For the deep ocean, one example are big machines called ROV (remotely operated vehicle), which are a bit like big robots (they have mechanical arms and can take samples from the ocean floor which can then be analysed in the lab) that scientists send down to the very deepest ocean and take video images. Thanks to these images scientists have explored a lot of areas that we couldn’t humanly reach and studied life down there. For example, this provided a lot of information about hydrothermal vents or deep sea ecosystems.
Unfortunately these instruments have to be lowered from a ship, so so far we have only explored some areas of the deep sea and there is still so much to see out there.

Again, all these ocean observations are very expensive to make. But I think that space exploration is definitely even more expensive.
So in the end I hope that we can continue exploring both “worlds” and that we don’t have to make a choice. New technologies are being developed in both fields, maybe we just hear more about the space on tv and in the news in general because the topic sounds more interesting for the big public and every new little discovery in space gets a lot more attention than those made in the ocean.

What do you think? Do you feel that we know more about the space than the ocean?